Archive - History RSS Feed

This Date in History – John Calvin’s 500th Birthday

John CalvinOn July 10th, 1509, John Calvin was born.  Calvin became the leader of the Protestant Reformation while preaching, teaching and writing in Geneva, Switzerland.

One would be hard pressed to find an individual with more influence on the history of Christianity and on western civilization than Calvin.  Still today much discussion exists on Calvin and the theology known as Calvinism.  I am grateful for his life and work.  I gladly call myself a Calvinist.

Calvin penned one of the most influential works of theology, Institutes of the Christian Religion.  Here is the opening sentence of the first chapter of the book,

Nearly all the wisdom we possess, that is to say, true and sound wisdom, consists of two parts: the knowledge of God and of ourselves.

I recommend the following books for your continued study:

Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion (2 Volume Set)

John Calvin–A Biography

Pulpit 2 Pew

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Frank Gantz – Autobiography (part 3)

The Pastoral Years

At the end of my 3 year military career, I began my preparation and work for the pastoral ministry.

Jerusalem University College

Jerusalem University College

Jerusalem University College

The first leg of my preparation was to attend what is now Jerusalem University College on Mt. Zion in Jerusalem, Israel.  I took a 3 week course on the geography of the holy land.

During these 3 weeks, we studied in classrooms and then travelled throughout the city and the country.  It was a wonderful experience.  Not only did I encounter places from biblical history, but I experienced several note-worthy items in modern history.

  • I attended the first ever gathering of Holocaust survivors at the Western Wall.
  • I heard Prime Minister Menachem Begin give a speech during an election season.
  • I witnessed Jerusalem being lit by planes and flares all night after Israel jets bombed Saddam Hussein’s attempt at building a nuclear reactor in Iraq.

Oklahoma Baptist University

OBU

OBU

Upon returning to the United States, I began my studies in Shawnee, OK at Oklahoma Baptist University.  At OBU I majored in Religion with a minor in history.  I also quarterbacked a very good intramural flag football team.

Dr. Bob Agee became the president of the university while I was a student.  His leadership impacted the university and my life in particular.  I would often see him around the student dorms joining in on prayer meetings and encouraging the campus family to seek God with all of our beings.  He would later preach in the church I led and treat my family with tremendous affection.

The professor to whom I am most indebted is Dr. Dale Soden.  He was my history prof.  He taught his students how to think.

I received the following awards while in school:

  • Winner of the Orie Booze Religious Vocation Award
  • Member of the Zeta Chi chapter of the Mortar Board National Honor Society
  • Continue Reading…

Frank Gantz – Autobiography (part 2)

Early Manhood – Years 16-21

Sapulpa Chieftains

32When I was 16, my father retired from the Air Force.  We moved from Ft. Worth, TX to Sapulpa, OK.  Sapulpa was my father’s home town.  Our move was influenced by my desire to play football in the state of Oklahoma.  I arrived in time to particpate in the spring and summer football workouts.  It was soon announced that I would be the starting quarterback for the Sapulpa Chieftains.

My arrival was part of a period of turmoil and transition for the football program.  The previous head coach, Jerry Bailey, had retired from coaching.  After his retirement, an assistant football coach actually murdered the retired coach.  A new head coach, Art Davis, was brought in from California to direct the program.  He was a native Oklahoman who was both an excellent coach and an even better man.  I learned much from him about football and about life.  The transition also included the opening of a new football stadium.  4

Because of the murder case in the courts and the transitions, we received significant media attention.  Our first game was the renewal of an old rivalry with Bristow High School.  They were the defending state champions and were ranked #1 in the state.  We won that game 20-13.  I threw a touchdown pass for the first score of the game and ran for a touchdown that provided the winning margin.  Excitement in a football crazed town and state was high after that win.  However, we lost the remaining 9 games of the season.

The next year, my senior year, we received little media attention heading into the season.  However, we had a successful season that landed us in the state playoffs for the first time in school history.  After the season, I was named to the All-Conference team and made one All-American team.  I had the second most touchdown passes of any quarterback in the state and was in the top ten in scoring.

While in high school, I also played basketball and baseball.  After the football season, I was contacted by a few colleges about playing football on that level.  However, I was already married with one child.  It did not seem feasible to go to college, play football and provide for a young family.  So my football career ended after that senior season.

Continue Reading…

Frank Gantz – Autobiography (part 1)

The Early Years – Military Brat

Preschool Days

New Mexico, Okinawa and Wyoming

military-brat

Born near the end of the baby boom generation, I have been blessed with two great parents who have been married for 50+ years.  My father, Eugene, is a native of Oklahoma and was the 8th of 9 children.  My mother, Lillie, was born and raised around the cotton fields in Arkansas.  Both of my parents were members of the U.S. Air Force.  They met and were married in Albuquerque, NM.

10 months later, I entered the world as a military brat.  My preschool years were spent in Albuquerque and in Okinawa.  I have little recall of these years.  After living in Okinawa, we moved back to the U.S. and specifically to Cheyenne, Wyoming.  Soon, however, Dad was sentto Vietnam.

Grade School Days

Arkansasfarmboy

For that year, my mother, younger sister and I lived with my Grandmother in rural Arkansas. I do remember as a youngster, learning how to milk a cow, pick cotton, dig potatoes and other farm related chores.  We did not have running water, so I also learned about getting water from a well and using an outhouse.  I also participated in team sports for the first time by playing shortstop on the baseball team.

Texas

When Dad returned from Vietnam, we relocated to Texas.  First to Abilene and then to Austin.  While in Texas my love for sports took root.  I participated in football, baseball and basketball.  I would play these sports throughout the rest of my school days.  Even though we were in the home city of the Texas Longhorns, Dad had instilled a loyalty to his native Oklahoma Sooners.  I remember discovering that girls looked nice.  I also have my earliest recollections of doing things that I knew were sinful and wrong.  These two streams of memories will merge more than once in my life as I grew older.

Spiritual Heritage

My mother provided a strong spiritual influence during these early years.  My father was a proud member of the armed forces.  He became a follower of Jesus during these early years of my life.  He also was a lay preacher for a few years.  We attended small Baptist churches and went to church twice on Sunday and once on Wednesday.  I became a follower of Jesus in large part because of the influence of my parents.  I saw a mother who lived out her Christian faith.  I took note of the transformation that came to my father when he was converted.

Junior High (now known as Middle School)

Italy

mapitalyaviano

At the end of my 6th grade year, Dad was transferred and we all moved to Aviano, Italy.  For 3 years I had the privilege of living in this beautiful country.  Here my love for Europe and for history began to take root.  There is so much about life across the pond that I enjoy — the food, the people, the architecture, the art, etc.

Baseball & Football

My sports life really took shape here.  I also had the privilege of having Dad help out as a coach in baseball and football.  In baseball I made the all-star teams.  As a 14 year old, I played shortstop on the team that was runner up to represent Italy in the European championships for the Senior Division of Little League baseball.

Because I was taller and a bit bigger than most my age, my first year of tackle football (7th grade) saw me playing on the offensive line.  Had I remained a lineman, I probably would not have continued playing football.  In the 8th grade, I was moved up to play with the JV team and started as a tailback and played some quarterback.

In the 9th grade, a new high school opened with a new coach.  Since I was much younger than the rest of the team, I thought I had a better opportunity of making the team as a wide receiver.  During the first week of practice, I missed playing quarterback.  So I approached the coach about trying out for quarterback.  A week later I was named the starting quarterback.  I went on to be the team MVP that year and made the All-Conference team.

High School (part of 9th and 10th grade)

Texas

After football season, we moved back to Texas.  This time to Ft. Worth.  I lived here for just a little over a year until Dad retired from the Air Force.  I was the new kid around future urban cowboys.  It took me awhile to really fit into my new setting.  Once Dad retired, we moved back to Dad’s hometown of Sapulpa, Oklahoma.

In Oklahoma, I began my next stage of life.  I will chronicle that stage in the next article.  Stay tuned for more.  I welcome your comments.  Let me know what detail surprised you the most.  I want to hear from you.  Just click on either the link that reads, “Comments” or “Leave a Comment.”

You might also want to read:

Pulpit 2 Pew

Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar

I have finally finished reading the detailed and lengthy account of Joseph Stalin and his years of ruling the USSR. The biography was written by Simon Sebag Montefiore. The author also penned the excellent account of Stalin’s early years in Young Stalin.

Montefiore gives us the key to understanding this leader when he identified how those around Stalin understood him. The key was to understand Stalin’s unique blend of supersensitive discomfiture and world-historical arrogance, his longing to be liked and his heartless cruelty (p. 526).

The book is extremely well researched and the data carefully interpreted.

This account covers the years of Stalin’s rule. The title gives hint to the contradiction of Soviet communism. The Bolsheviks had overthrown the Tsar in favor of “the people.” In the name of the people, Stalin (the Red Tsar) murderously terrorizes the people. Estimates are that Stalin was responsible for the deaths of 20 million of his own people.

The book provides an intimate look at Stalin. In particular, we come to understand who he was and how he interacted with his family and his revolving circle of subordinates. We also learn of his attitudes and actions toward Adolf Hitler, Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Harry Truman and Mao Tse Tung. We see how he orchestrated the Soviet Terror which resulted in the deaths of millions. We see how he led a nation from being on the brink of defeat to a shared victory in World War II.

The study of Russian/Soviet history is certainly a profitable pursuit. I would also recommend the reading of Russian writers. In particular, read Leo Tolstoy, Alexandr Solzhenitsyn, Fyodor Dostoevsky and Anatoli Rybakov.

The following video is of the author discussing Young Stalin. It will introduce you to the writer and his methodologies.

If you liked this, you probably will want to check out the following:

Einstein Was No Einstein


This week a letter handwritten by Albert Einstein in January 1954 sold at auction for $404,000. He wrote the letter to philospher Eric Gutkind. It was a year before Einstein’s death. The letter is important because in it, Einstein gives expression to his views on God and on the Bible.

The word God is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of honorable but still primitive legends which are nevertheless pretty childish.

So the poster child for geniuses demonstrated his foolishness. The psalmist wrote “The fool says in his heart, `There is no God (Psalm 14:1).” I am pretty sure that Einstein changed his views about a year later.

Stalin & Christianity

This past week I finished reading Young Stalin by Simon Sebag Montefiore. This biographical presentation takes us from Stalin’s birth to the Bolshevik Revolution. Even though Montefiore does a great job of presenting the influences that shaped this man’s life, one is still left wondering how a man could become such a horrific monster. Stalin ruled as an avowed atheist. However, he migrated to atheism after turning from the earlier influences of Christianity. In fact, Stalin was a seminarian that almost spent his life as a priest. In later years, his mother lamented that he did not become a priest instead of a Bolshevik. Some of his earlier colleagues called him “The Priest” as a nickname. Stalin began to doubt his faith but for a time remained on course for the priesthood because he saw the priesthood as a means to feed the poor. Reading Charles Darwin’s The Origin of Species took him farther away from his Christian roots. At the time, Stalin was considered a gifted singer in the choir and the best reader of the Psalms. After Darwin he began to be influenced even more by communist philosophers. Montefiore notes, “At prayers, the boys had the Bible open on their desks and read Marx and Plekhanov, the sage of Russian Marxism, on their knees (p. 68).” His atheistic conversion became complete. He would later express admiration for Russian author, Leo Tolstoy, while tempering his admiration due to Tolstoy’s Christianity. So Stalin moved from adherence to doubting to convenience to rejecting to disdain and ultimately to defilement. On one occasion Stalin led a friend to desecrate a church icon by smashing it and urinating on it. He commented to the friend, “Not afraid of God? Good for you (p. 69)!” If you enjoyed this, you will probably want to read the following:

“My Grandfather’s Son” by Clarence Thomas

After watching an TV interview with Clarence Thomas, I decided to get the book and read it. I was not disappointed. An autobiography about his rise from a hard life in Jim Crow Georgia to the Supreme Court is well worth the time.

The glimpse into this chapter of Southern history is beneficial to any that want to understand the culture. This culture can only be understood with these type of accounts of a life shaped by the blending of racial, religious, political and economic forces. We get to look at the life of a black man involved in Catholic life battle poverty and both Southern and national politics. It was a surprise to read of his flirtation with Black Radicalism. It was interesting to read of his Catholic education and service as an altar boy which led to his heading toward the priesthood through seminary. When Martin Luther King was killed, he abandoned the church that he felt had abandoned him and his race. He later returned to his roots during the tumultuous confirmation process for the Supreme Court.

The title is excellent in that it gives credit to the man who taught him the value of work and of avoiding a victim mentality. Lessons appropriate for today’s culture.

The book also offered personal insight and background to the Anita Hill saga. I did not recall having been informed of his side of the “he said, she said” story.

Two aspects of the book were somewhat disappointing. I would have loved for him to have provided more detail on some of the issues mentioned in the book. The other is that it is sometimes hard to buy that Thomas could be as naive as he presents himself. I doubt that you can experience as much as he has and rise as far as he has and not have a better grasp of some of the things of which he seemed to have been taken by surprise.

In the end, it is well worth the money and time to read this important book.

Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple


As a part of the American Experience series, PBS has aired an informative documentary titled “Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple.” It is well worth the time to watch this and check out other features at pbs.org.

I recall a member of our church in Germany who had lost a mother at Jonestown. I remember that he was not eager to speak of what had happened, but would talk briefly at times. I remember how sad he was that he could not prevent his mother from dying in the Guyanan jungle. He was a wonderful giver, but lamented that he could not give to his mother because it all went straight to Jim Jones.

Beyond the horrific loss of human life, the moral depravity and the insanity of Jim Jones, it is wise to remember how to identify leaders and/or groups that really are not Christian.

  1. What do they teach about God?
  2. What do they teach about Jesus?
  3. What do they teach about salvation?
  4. What do they teach about the Bible?

As you watch the documentary, look for Jim Jones’ views about these cardinal elements to be exposed.

Link

Historical Hero – Ulrich Zwingli

Today I am beginning what will be periodic postings focusing on some of my historical heroes. The first installment is a few brief thoughts on Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531). Prior to my departure from ministry, I was doing PhD work at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary with my major department being Church History and my secondary department being Theology. I was beginning the work on my dissertation on Zwingli.

I’m not sure when I first learned of Zwingli, but have always been fascinated and appreciative of his life and work. Not as famous as his German counterpart, Martin Luther or the Swiss John Calvin, Zwingli was responsible for the Protestant Reformation taking root in Switzerland. Perhaps my trips to Switzerland had something to do with it. I have worshipped at The Grossmunster, the church pastored by Zwingli. His biblical ecclessiology was a great inspiration for a 20th century pastor. Even today, I find great encouragement in that God mightily used him even though he admitted guilt as a adulterer in his early days of ministry. 10 years after my own ministry ended due to the same sin, I am more than curious about how God might choose to use me.

I don’t know the answer to that yet. I currently find myself in the business world as the general manager of a hotel. I am trying to be more and more Christian in my duties in this realm. If I demonstrate faithfulness to God here, will he open other opportunities?

Another example set by Zwingli was his love for the role played by those that had gone before him. He was devoted to the early reformation principle of “returning to the sources.” Erasmus was a great influence on Zwingli learning the biblical languages so as to correctly read and interpret the Bible. At the same time, he rejected traditional aspects that were not in agreement with the Bible. He led the Zurich folks to remove the images from the church and also to forego the mass.

The lesson is vital – learn from without being a slave of tradition. The ultimate source of authority is the Bible.

Zwingli and Zurich – studies that will benefit us today.

Page 3 of 3«123